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青椒学术沙龙(第104期)预告——地方性知识视域下中西方医学身体观透

发布时间:2017-12-01
时间:2017128日(周五)中午1230

When: 12:30 p.m., Friday, Dec. 08, 2017

 

地点:北洋园校区郑东图书馆四层日新书斋

Where: Rixin Study, Fourth Floor, Zheng Dong Library, Peiyang Park Campusor Multifunctional Hall, Cultural Activity Center for Faculty and Staff, Weijin Road Campus

 

报告题目:地方性知识视域下中西方医学身体观透视

Lecture: The Views of Chinese and Western Medical Body from the Perspective of Local Knowledge

 

主讲人:张姝艳

Lecturer: Shuyan Zhang

 

主讲人简介:张姝艳,女,哲学博士,天津大学马克思主义学院科学技术与社会研究中心教师,硕士生导师,先后毕业于兰州大学、清华大学,研究方向:科学实践哲学、科学技术与社会,曾入选“天津大学北洋学者?青年骨干教师”计划,2010年赴美国加州大学伯克利分校交流访问,2014年获国家社会科学基金项目青年项目《科学实践哲学视野下的中国地方性知识问题研究》,参与教育部、科技部、中医药管理局、国家海洋局、天津市教委等多项省部级课题,在相关领域发表论文10余篇。曾获2017年度天津大学优秀共产党员、2014年度天津大学优秀青年教师、天津大学“教师先锋岗”等称号,获2016年天津市第十三届高校青年教师教学基本功竞赛(文综组)三等奖。讲授研究生公共课《中国特色社会主义理论与实践》、《自然辩证法概论》、《马克思主义社会科学方法论》,研究生专业课《科学技术哲学前沿》、《科学社会学》、《科学哲学原著选读》,本科生选修课《科学技术哲学导论》、《疾病、医疗与社会》等。

 

报告内容简介:地方性知识的概念来源有二。一是人类学学者吉尔兹(Clifford Geertz),另一是科学哲学家劳斯(Joseph Rouse)。报告阐释的是在科学实践哲学视野下的地方性知识,指出知识的本性是地方性的,而非普遍性的,是人们在解释性实践活动情境中学会与世界打交道的方式,而非以系统陈述命题为标准的知识观。报告以中西方的医学身体观作为切入点,身体既是人存在标志,也是言说疾病的叙事方式,医学是和人身体打交道的,东西方不同的身体观范式形塑了不同的身体。通过分析中西方医学的空间布局、仪器依赖、诊疗思路、经典古籍、德与修行中的身体,指出中医学思想以气化观点论及身体,而西方以二元论构建身体观,现代的身体已经逐渐沦为技术操作的对象,被建构的医学的身体与日常生活中的身体不尽相同。通过对中西方医学身体观的透视,报告也试图揭示潜在的知识与权力的互动过程,指出知识具有塑造身体的力量。

Abstract: The concept “local knowledge” is defined by the anthropologist Clifford Geertz and the philosopher of science Joseph Rouse respectively. The report explains the local knowledge in the context of philosophy of scientific practice. It points out that the nature of knowledge is local, not universal. It is the way by which people learn to deal with the world in the context of interpretive practical activities, rather than the systematic propositions that is the standard knowledge. The report takes the medical body view of China and the West as the starting point. The body is not only a sign of existence, but also the narrative way of the saying that medicine is dealing with the human body. Different body paradigms of China and the West shaped the different bodies. By analyzing views of Chinese and Western medical body among the spatial layout, instrument dependence, diagnosis and treatment ideas, classical books, virtue and practice and so on, the report points out that Chinese medicine discusses the body with gasification, while the view of Western medical body is dualist. The modern body has gradually become the object of technical operation; the constructed medical body is different from the body of everyday life. Through the perspective of Chinese and Western medical body view, the report also attempts to reveal the potential interaction between knowledge and power, and points out that knowledge has the power to shape the body.

 

相关学科:科学哲学、科学技术与社会

Relevant Discipline: Philosophy of Science, Science and Technology and Society

 

主办单位:校工会、图书馆、科研院、校青年教师联谊会、学生创新实践协会

Organizers: Trade Unions, Library, Office of Science and Technology, Young Teachers Association, Student Association of Innovation and Practicums

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